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Problems w/ Horns
Waveguides!!!!
Diffraction
Dispersion
Efficiency
Time Domain
Piston Power
Hybrid Bass
Constrained Layer
X-over
Alignment
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SO WHAT'S OUR ANGLE?Sound is radiated into the environment with a constant 90° angle of dispersion from 500 to beyond 10,000Hz. both vertically and horizontally. This means that as the frequency varies, the area that is "illuminated" by the driver remains the same over a 90° arch symmetrically and directly in front of the waveguide. Without some form of wave "directing" device this simply is not possible. Drivers mounted on a flat baffle produce a coverage pattern that often varies considerably. Many times they will be found to be very broad at the lower end of their operating range then begin to narrow as the frequency is increased, only to widen and then narrow again at the highest frequencies. This unpredictable behavior makes placement difficult and the optimal listening area quite narrow. The problem is highly multiplied when multi-way (3+) driver arrays are employed. The advantage that controlled and constant dispersion offers is quickly realized when one is faced with "not so perfect" room placement options. In more ideal settings, the reduction of reflected sound from nearby walls permits the natural ambiance in a given recording to be heard clearly with less of the masking effect caused by early room reflections. A 90° dispersion angle is ideal for achieving this while still providing a very wide listening area. Professional recording engineers will most certainly appreciate such constant dispersion characteristics. The ability to monitor recording sessions with nearfield accuracy and midfield freedom of movement is a combination seldom experienced and highly sought after. In addition, with the recent advent of home theater, designers have sought to find ways to control the vertical dispersion of their designs in order to comply with the THX™ specification. A common technique is to employ two or more drivers operating over the same frequency range that are spaced some fixed distance apart. This method causes destructive interference at angles off-axis vertically from a pre-determined listening position. While this does effectively limit vertical dispersion to some degree, it most frequently does so in a rather erratic manner. Upon close analysis it can be found to produce a vertical pattern that varies with frequency. A stable, constant pattern at all frequencies is much more preferred and is a natural by product of waveguide technology. Hence, you will find that SP Technology Loudspeakers products are inherently more "home theater ready" than many products advertised as such and without their inherent musical limitations.
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